NP DOES NOT PROVIDE AN ANSWER TO GLOBAL WARMING BECAUSE:
                1 Electricity Produced by Nuclear Power (NP) is not CO2 free 
               
                "The use of nuclear power causes, at the end of the road                  and under the most
                favourable conditions, approximately one-third as much CO2-emission                  as
                gas-fired electricity production. The rich uranium ores required                  to achieve
                this reduction are, however, so limited that if the entire present                  world
                electricity demand were to be provided by nuclear power, these                  ores would be
                exhausted within four years. Use of the remaining poorer ores                  in nuclear
                reactors would produce more CO2 emission than burning fossil fuels                 
                directly." - ref: http://www.oprit.rug.nl/deenen
                2 Conventional NP offers an insignificant contribution to world                  energy needs 
               
                The finite nature of uranium reserves mean that a fourfold expansion                  of the world's nuclear fleet would exhaust the known global reserves                  of uranium. It would produce maybe 5% (maybe less) of the world's                  energy needs for some thirty years, then that would be it. 
Breeder technology would offer a more significant amount, but
3 Fast Breeder technology means uncontrollable nuclear weapons proliferation
                The plutonium-driven fast breeder reactors could make a more significant                 
                contribution, but this would mean kissing goodbye to any notion                  of
                preventing the spread of nuclear weapons to rogue states and terrorists,                  because there would be so much plutonium around, there is no way                  we could keep it from falling into the hands of terrorists.
                4 NP possession now implies Nuclear War later 
               
                No country has developed nuclear weapons without first having                  a nuclear power programme. That is what the fuss is about in Iran                  and North Korea.
                If we have weapons, we will inevitably use them at some time in                  the future, because no human system is perfect. America has already                  used them once, on the Japanese. US presidents have considered                  using them many times since Hiroshima. Next time they use them,                  there is a risk that everyone else will join in, producing a nuclear                  holocaust. The only way to avoid this is to get rid of nuclear                  weapons, which means we must get rid of nuclear power.
                5 Nuclear Power is Not Insured
               
                UK NP stations carry £140 million of public liability insurance,                  and the Government would contribute an equal amount, but after                  that - tough luck if there is an MCA.
                Ironically, the planning Inspector ruled that we could not have                  a wind farm near Hinkley point NPS because a blade might break                  off... and damage the NPS.
6 Routine discharges of radioactive materials cause cancer
                There is a vast amount of writing on this subject, but it is not                  necessary to develop it here, since it could be argued that a                  few local cancers are a small price to pay if nuclear power saves                  us from the catastrophe of global warming, and the relatives of                  the cancer victims could be compensated. The low level Radiation                  Campaign is a useful site for this information: http://www.llrc.org/index.html
                7 Nuclear Power Stations are vulnerable to terrorist attack 
               
                9/11 demonstrated the acute vulnerability of the structures of                  western civilisation to attack from terrorists motivated by suicidal                  religious convictions. We cannot hope that humane and rational                  considerations would inhibit terrorists from using the same technique                  on one or more NPS. It would be consistent with the modus operandi                  of Al-Qaeda to do this kind of high profile action. It is a moot                  point whether a jumbo jet would breach containment, but it would                  certainly disrupt the coolant circuits sufficiently to cause releases,                  and a critical incident (major meltdown) cannot be ruled out
8 The waste problem is not solved
                Some nuclear wastes have radioactivity that remains dangerous                  to human and animal health for 250,000 years. What ethical right                  do we have to dump that problem on our descendants for the sake                  of a few years worth of electricity?
                9 NP stations are vulnerable to flooding as sea levels rise
               
                They are mostly built near the sea, for cooling and waste discharge                  purposes. Sea level rise due to global warming will add a huge                  amount to the decommissioning costs.
                10 NP would suck funding away from the real long term solutions                  which are energy efficiency and renewable energy.
               
                Nuclear power was developed through massive state subsidies as                  part of the nuclear weapons development programme. These R+D costs                  are not included in conventional nuclear power costings. In the                  UK, these expenses were hidden from parliamentary inspection in                  the post-war public accounts as "Repairs to Public Buildings".                  NP was a spin-off of the nuclear weapons effort. 
The NP programme died off in the 90s, ironically not so much through the activities of the green lobby as through the policies of Mrs Thatcher, who although a staunch supporter of NP, insisted on privatising it. When the City took a look at the books, they did not like what they saw, and decided not to buy into it.
There is a finite amount of money available to meet the costs of Global Warming. Energy Conservation is at least 7 times as effective in reducing CO2 emissions than NP. PV cladding on every house in Britain would produce more electricity than NP at a fraction of the cost.

No comments:
Post a Comment